In industrial factory design, selecting the optimal lighting solutions is an essential and indispensable factor. A well-designed lighting system not only ensures favorable working conditions but also enhances workplace safety and production efficiency. Furthermore, choosing and designing the right lighting system helps save energy and reduce operating costs.
In this article, let's explore with BIC the optimal lighting solutions for factory design, providing you with a comprehensive overview and practical application for your project.
In modern factory design, choosing a suitable lighting solution is a crucial step. Lighting not only impacts the productivity and efficiency of production activities but also directly relates to a comfortable and safe working environment for employees. Therefore, optimizing the lighting system becomes a critical requirement in the design and construction process.
The process of selecting the appropriate lighting solution for factory design involves determining the type of lighting that is suitable for the specific products manufactured in the factory. This ensures that brightness, light quantity, and color quality are adequately met.
A complete and energy-efficient lighting system can be established, for example, an electronics manufacturing factory can use LED lights with a brightness of ≥ 300 lux and a color rendering index (CRI) of ≥ 80. This helps improve working conditions, ensure safety, and increase labor productivity.
Each production area in the factory has different lighting requirements concerning brightness, light direction, and illuminance. Choosing appropriate lights in factory design will meet the diverse lighting needs in each production area.
For instance, for hallway areas, lights with lower brightness and illuminance can be used. Conversely, production areas require high-power lights with an illuminance of at least ≥ 80 to ensure effective and safe working conditions.
After tallying the number of equipment and machines in the factory, the lighting system in factory design should be installed so that the lights can project light directly onto the working equipment. This avoids shadows and ensures that the working process, operations, and movement are not hindered.
To choose and install an effective lighting system in factory design, consider the following points:
- Lighting Area and Number of Lights: When the lighting area is extensive, choose a large number of high-power lights to meet the lighting requirements of that area.
- Choosing Lights for Each Production Area: Each production area should select the correct type of lighting with appropriate illuminance and luminous flux according to standards.
- Installing Lights in Production Areas: For areas requiring high focused lighting such as production lines, use lights with deep reflectors to concentrate light on the product and workspace.
- Choosing Lights for Non-Focused Lighting Areas: For spaces like walkways or areas not requiring focused lighting, select lights with shallow reflectors for broader light distribution.
By applying these points, you can optimize the lighting system in factory design, ensuring all areas have optimal working conditions and energy savings.
To ensure effective lighting and provide visual comfort for workers, consider the following when choosing lights:
- Warm or Yellow Lights for Light-Colored Walls: For walls in light colors such as white or pastel shades, use warm or yellow lights. This enhances the wall's color tones and creates a warm, comfortable atmosphere for the eyes.
- Cool Lights for Dark-Colored Walls: For walls in dark colors like black or deep gray, use cool lights. This harmoniously highlights the dark wall colors without causing glare or eye strain.
By choosing lights that match wall colors, your industrial factory design will ensure an aesthetic and safe working environment for employees.
Utilizing natural light in factory design has significant benefits. Firstly, sunlight is completely free and provides fresh, healthy light for workers. Moreover, using natural light sources can save considerable energy compared to using artificial lights all day long.
To maximize the use of sunlight, factories should be designed with numerous windows, skylights, or glass walls. This not only brings ample natural light inside but also creates a fresh and comfortable atmosphere for workers. Additionally, light-reflecting panels or smart window systems can be used to optimize the amount of light throughout the day. Maximizing natural light sources not only saves energy but also contributes to creating a more comfortable and efficient working environment for workers.
In addition to maximizing natural light, factory design can also apply smart lighting technology to save energy effectively. These smart lighting systems are often equipped with light sensors to continuously monitor and adjust the lighting level appropriately for each area.
When natural light decreases, the sensors automatically activate and increase the lighting level of artificial lights to maintain the desired brightness. Conversely, when sunlight is sufficient, the system reduces the lighting power to save energy. Some systems can also detect movement, automatically turning lights on or off to avoid wasting electricity. Thanks to these advanced features, businesses can save 30-50% of their lighting costs compared to traditional solutions.
Applying smart lighting technology in factory design not only helps save costs but also contributes to environmental protection by reducing carbon emissions. Therefore, this is a worthwhile solution for factories aiming to enhance energy efficiency.
By choosing and implementing optimal lighting solutions for factory design, you can ensure a safe and efficient working environment, save energy, and reduce operating costs. Applying the shared information allows you to design a factory with a lighting system tailored to each area, optimizing your business's operational efficiency.