Construction planning design is to organize or orient the organization of regional, urban, residential areas and systems of social and technical infrastructure to create a living space. suitable for all people residing in those territories. This is a deliberate act that can be considered a management tool. Besides that is the basis to stimulate investment demand, the plan is implemented according to the intention.
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a. Regional construction planning:
b. Urban construction planning includes urban construction general planning and urban construction detailed planning
c. Planning on construction of rural residential areas
Consists of:
General planning design;
Detailed planning design;
Designing and planning urban areas, residential areas, amusement parks, industrial parks...;
Designing family houses, landscaped gardens... ;
Landscape design;
Architectural design;
Design leveling;
Design technical infrastructure for electricity supply, water supply, drainage...;
And other jobs in the field of architectural planning.
1. Project explanation
a. The need and objectives of the investment; construction site, land use demand and other inputs.
b. Description of construction scale and area, work items including main works, auxiliary works and other works; analysis and selection of technical options, technology and capacity.
c. Implementation solutions include:
+ Plan for site clearance, resettlement and plan to support the construction of technical infrastructure, if any;
+ Architectural design plans for works in urban areas and works with architectural requirements;
+ Project exploitation plan and labor use;
+ Segment of implementation, implementation schedule and form of project management.
d. Environmental impact assessment, solutions to prevent and fight fire and explosion and requirements on security and defense.
e. Total investment of the project; ability to arrange capital, source of capital and ability to provide capital according to schedule; capital return plans for projects requiring capital recovery and analysis and assessment of economic - financial and social efficiency of the project.
2. Basic Design
Basic design is a design made during the formulation of a work construction investment project on the basis of the selected design plan, ensuring the presentation of the main technical parameters in accordance with the regulations. standards, applied standards, are the basis for implementing the next design steps.
Basic design content includes explanations and drawings.
The basic design explanation includes the following contents:
Briefly introduce the construction site, design plan; the total ground of the work, or the plan of the route of the work, for the works built along the line; location and scale of construction of work items; the connection between the project's work items and the technical infrastructure of the area;
Technological plans, technological lines, for works with technological requirements;
Architectural plans for works with architectural requirements;
The plan of the main structure, technical system and main technical infrastructure of the work;
Plan for environmental protection, fire prevention and fighting according to the provisions of law;
List of major regulations and standards to be applied.
The basic design drawing part includes:
The drawing of the total ground of the work or the drawing of the plan of the construction route, for works built along the line;
Technological diagrams, drawings of technological lines, for works with technological requirements;
Drawings of architectural plans for works with architectural requirements;
Drawing of the main structure plan, technical system, main technical infrastructure of the work, connected to the technical infrastructure of the area.
TECHNICAL DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION DRAFT DESIGN
Technical design means a design made on the basis of the basic design in an approved work construction investment project, ensuring that all technical parameters and materials used are in accordance with the requirements of the project. applicable regulations and standards are the basis for implementing the construction drawing design step.
Construction drawing design is a design that ensures full representation of technical specifications, used materials and structural details in accordance with applicable regulations and standards, ensuring sufficient conditions for construction. implementation of construction works.
