Factory design is not only the initial step in the construction process but also a crucial factor in determining the long-term success of a business. To ensure that the factory operates efficiently and safely, adhering to design standards is extremely important. So, what are the most important standards to consider when factory design? Let’s explore the top 5 standards you need to pay attention to with BIC.
The structure is the framework of the factory, determining the stability and durability of the building. When factory design structure, engineers need to ensure:
- Stability: The factory must withstand significant loads from machinery, equipment, raw materials, and unavoidable environmental impacts such as wind, rain, and earthquakes.
- Sustainability: Use high-quality construction materials to ensure resistance to harsh weather conditions and chemicals.
- Load-bearing capacity: The factory structure must be carefully calculated to endure forces during production, such as vibrations and impacts.
Factors such as the type of foundation soil, the scale of the factory, and the type of production will directly influence the choice of materials and construction methods for the structure.
Fire hazards are always a significant threat to factories. To minimize risks, fire safety measures in factory design must be prioritized:
- Fire alarm system: An automatic fire alarm system that meets standards should be installed, capable of early detection of fire signs for timely response.
- Firefighting system: The firefighting system must be designed according to the scale and type of production, including both manual firefighting equipment (fire extinguishers) and automatic systems (sprinkler systems, CO₂ systems).
- Emergency exits: Factories must have sufficient wide emergency exits, designed appropriately to ensure that workers can move quickly and safely in case of an emergency.
- Fire-resistant materials: Use construction materials and equipment that are fire-resistant or limit fire spread, helping to reduce the risk of fire escalation and ensuring the safety of the facility.
The lighting and ventilation systems play a crucial role in factory design, as they create a comfortable and efficient working environment.
- Natural light: Maximize the use of natural light to save energy and improve workers' morale. Design windows, skylights, and reflective surfaces to enhance natural lighting in the workspace.
- Artificial light: Arrange the artificial lighting system appropriately to ensure adequate illumination in work areas.
- Ventilation: The ventilation system must always be ensured to operate effectively, helping to regulate air, remove dust, and eliminate harmful gases, ensuring a comfortable and quality working environment for workers.
The electrical system in factory design plays a crucial role in the production process. To ensure safety and efficiency, the following standards must be adhered to:
- Safe electrical system: The electrical system must be designed and installed according to standards, ensuring good insulation and overload protection to minimize the risk of fire and hazardous incidents.
- Reasonable power distribution: The distribution of electricity needs to be carefully calculated to ensure a stable power supply that meets the operational needs of equipment and machinery in the factory.
- Safe grounding: The grounding system must be fully equipped and installed correctly to prevent electrical shock incidents, ensuring the safety of both personnel and equipment during operation.
Protecting the environment and human health is the responsibility of every business. Factories must comply with the following environmental hygiene standards:
- Wastewater treatment: Before being discharged into the environment, wastewater must be treated to meet the standards set by national technical regulations, such as QCVN 13-MT:2015/BTNMT for wastewater from the textile dyeing industry, QCVN 12-MT:2015/BTNMT for the paper and pulp industry, and QCVN 11-MT:2015/BTNMT for seafood processing.
- Solid waste management: Develop a scientific plan for the collection and treatment of solid waste, in accordance with TCVN 13753:2023 standards for solid waste treatment facilities using incineration technology. The solid waste treatment process must ensure that the waste storage area has a raised floor, a sealed surface, is free from cracks to prevent seepage and rainwater overflow, and has a roof that protects against rain.
- Noise reduction from the factory: Use soundproof materials, arrange spaces logically, and isolate noisy machinery in separate areas with soundproof partitions. Employ advanced equipment and technology, and conduct regular maintenance to reduce noise generated by machinery.
- Energy conservation: Use LED lights to replace traditional lighting, install light sensors, and automate lighting to save electricity. Utilize energy-efficient products, such as LED lights, to reduce heat emissions and electricity consumption.
Compliance with factory design standards plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality of the construction, production efficiency, and safety for workers. If you need further consultation on factory design, please contact BIC - we are experts in the field of industrial construction design, to receive timely and accurate support.
